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Mujahedin Khalq Organization as a terrorist group

Mujahedin Khalq Organization as a terrorist group

Designations of Terrorists and Terrorist Organizations

Designations of Terrorists and Terrorist Organizations Pursuant to Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 SUMMARY: Notice is hereby given of the designation by the Secretary of State of foreign persons whose property and interests in property have been blocked pursuant to Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001. These designations comprise 8 individuals and 29 organizations determined to meet the criteria set forth under subsection 1(b) of Executive Order 13224. DATES: These determinations were made by the Secretary of State on October 12, 2001, October 31, 2001, December 18, 2001, and December 31, 2001, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and Attorney General. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Frederick W. Axelgard, Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Department of State; telephone: (202) 647-9892; fax: (202) 647-0221. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background On September 23, 2001, President Bush issued Executive Order 13224 (the “Order”) imposing economic sanctions on persons (defined as including individuals or entities) who, inter alia, commit, threaten to commit, or support certain acts of terrorism. In an annex to the Order, President Bush identified 12 individuals and 15 entities whose assets are blocked pursuant to the Order (66 FR 49079, September 25, 2001). The property and interests in property of an additional 33 individuals and 6 entities were blocked pursuant to determinations by the Secretary of State and the Secretary of the Treasury (effective October 12, 2001), referenced in a Federal Register Notice published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury (66 FR 54404, October 26, 2001). Further determinations made by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Attorney General, on November 7, 2001, and December 4, 2001, December 20, 2001, January 9, 2002, February 26, and March 11 are addressed in a separate notice published elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register. Pursuant to subsection 1(b) of the Order, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General, has determined to date that 8 foreign individuals and 29 foreign organizations have been determined to have committed, or to pose a significant risk of committing, acts of terrorism that threaten the security of U.S. nationals or the national security, foreign policy, or economy of the United States. The Secretary of State’s etermination that each of these individuals and organizations meets the criteria set forth under subsection 1(b) of the Order subjects each of these individuals and organizations to sanctions. 23 of the organizations determined on October 31, 2001 and December 18, 2001 to meet the criteria set forth under subsection 1(b) of the Order are also subject to sanctions imposed pursuant to their designation as a Foreign Terrorist Organization pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, 8 U.S.C. 1189. Pursuant to the determination made by the Secretary of State under subsection 1(b) of the Order, all property and interests in property of any listed person that are in the United States, that come within the United States, or that come within the possession or control of United States persons, including their overseas branches, are blocked. All transactions or dealings by U.S. persons or within the United States in property or interests in property of any listed person are prohibited unless licensed by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of foreign Assets Control or exempted by statute.The determinations of the Secretary of State were effective on October 12, 2001, October 31, 2001, December 18, 2001, and December 31, 2001. In Section 10 of the Order, the President determined that because of the ability to transfer funds or assets instantaneously, prior notice to persons listed in the Annex to, or determined to be subject to, the Order who might have a constitutional presence in the United States, would render ineffectual the blocking and other measures authorized in the Order. The President therefore determined that for these measures to be effective in addressing the national emergency declared in the Order, no prior notification of a listing or determination pursuant to the Order need be provided to any person who might have a constitutional presence in the United States. The property and interests of property of the following persons are blocked and may not be transferred, paid, exported,withdrawn or otherwise dealt in except as authorized by regulations,orders, directives, rulings, instructions, licenses or otherwise: Designations by the Secretary of State on October 12, 2001 ADBELKARIM HUSSEIN MOHAMMED AL-NASSER AHMAD IBRAHIM AL-MUGHASSIL ALI SAED BIN ALI EL-HOORIE IBRAHIM SALIH MOHAMMED AL-YACOUB ALI ATWA HASAN IZZ-AL-DIN IMAD FAYEZ MUGNIYAH KHALID SHAIKH MOHAMMED Designations by the Secretary of State on October 31, 2001 ABU NIDAL ORGANIZATION a.k.a. ANO; a.k.a. BLACK SEPTEMBER a.k.a. FATAH REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL a.k.a. ARAB REVOLUTIONARY COUNCIL a.k.a. ARAB REVOLUTIONARY BRIGADES a.k.a. REVOLUTIONARY ORGANIZATION OF SOCIALIST MUSLIMS AUM SHINRIKYO a.k.a. A.I.C. COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH INSTITUTE a.k.a. A.I.C. SOGO KENKYUSHO a.k.a. ALEPH a.k.a. AUM SUPREME TRUTH BASQUE FATHERLAND AND LIBERTY a.k.a. ETA a.k.a. EUZKADI TA ASKATASUNA GAMA’A AL-ISLAMIYYA a.k.a. GI a.k.a. ISLAMIC GROUP a.k.a. IG a.k.a. AL-GAMA’AT a.k.a. ISLAMIC GAMA’A a.k.a. EGYPTIAN AL-GAMA’AT AL-ISLAMIYYA HAMAS a.k.a. ISLAMIC RESISTANCE MOVEMENT a.k.a. HARAKAT AL-MUQAWAMA AL-ISLAMIYA a.k.a. STUDENTS OF AYYASH a.k.a. STUDENT OF THE ENGINEER a.k.a. YAHYA AYYASH UNITS a.k.a. IZZ AL-DIN AL-QASSIM BRIGADES a.k.a. IZZ AL-DIN AL-QASSIM FORCES a.k.a. IZZ AL-DIN AL-QASSIM BATTALIONS a.k.a. IZZ AL-DIN AL QASSAM BRIGADES a.k.a. IZZ AL-DIN AL QASSAM FORCES a.k.a. IZZ AL-DIN AL QASSAM BATTALIONS HIZBALLAH a.k.a. PARTY OF GOD a.k.a. ISLAMIC JIHAD a.k.a. ISLAMIC JIHAD ORGANIZATION a.k.a. REVOLUTIONARY JUSTICE ORGANIZATION a.k.a. ORGANIZATION OF THE OPPRESSED ON EARTH a.k.a. ISLAMIC JIHAD FOR THE LIBERATION OF PALESTINE a.k.a. ORGANIZATION OF RIGHT AGAINST WRONG a.k.a. ANSAR ALLAH a.k.a. FOLLOWERS OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMED KAHANE CHAI a.k.a. COMMITTEE FOR THE SAFETY OF THE ROADS a.k.a. DIKUY BOGDIM a.k.a. DOV a.k.a. FOREFRONT OF THE IDEA a.k.a. JUDEA POLICE a.k.a. KACH a.k.a. KAHANE LIVES a.k.a. KFAR TAPUAH FUND a.k.a. KOACH a.k.a. REPRESSION OF TRAITORS a.k.a. STATE OF JUDEA a.k.a. SWORD OF DAVID a.k.a. THE JUDEAN LEGION a.k.a. THE JUDEAN VOICE a.k.a. THE QOMEMIYUT MOVEMENT a.k.a. THE WAY OF THE TORAH a.k.a. THE YESHIVA OF THE JEWISH IDEA KURDISTAN WORKERS’ PARTY a.k.a. HALU MESRU SAVUNMA KUVVETI (HSK) a.k.a. PARTIYA KARKERAN KURDISTAN a.k.a. PKK a.k.a. THE PEOPLE’S DEFENSE FORCE LIBERATION TIGERS OF TAMIL EELAM a.k.a. LTTE a.k.a. TAMIL TIGERS a.k.a. ELLALAN FORCE MUJAHEDIN-E KHALQ a.k.a. MUJAHEDIN-E KHALQ ORGANIZATION a.k.a. MEK a.k.a. MKO a.k.a. NLA a.k.a. ORGANIZATION OF THE PEOPLE’S HOLY WARRIORS OF IRAN a.k.a. PEOPLE’S MUJAHEDIN ORGANIZATION OF IRAN a.k.a. PMOI a.k.a. SAZEMAN-E MUJAHEDIN-E KHALQ-E IRAN a.k.a. THE NATIONAL LIBERATION ARMY OF IRAN NATIONAL LIBERATION ARMY a.k.a. ELN a.k.a. EJERCITO DE LIBERACION NACIONAL PALESTINE ISLAMIC JIHAD–SHAQAQI FACTION a.k.a. ABU GHUNAYM SQUAD OF THE HIZBALLAH BAYT AL-MAQDIS a.k.a. AL-AWDAH BRIGADES a.k.a. AL-QUDS BRIGADES a.k.a. AL-QUDS SQUADS a.k.a. ISLAMIC JIHAD IN PALESTINE a.k.a. ISLAMIC JIHAD OF PALESTINE a.k.a. PALESTINIAN ISLAMIC JIHAD a.k.a. PIJ a.k.a. PIJ-SHALLAH FACTION a.k.a. PIJ-SHAQAQI FACTION a.k.a. SAYARA AL-QUDS PALESTINE LIBERATION FRONT–ABU ABBAS FACTION a.k.a. PALESTINE LIBERATION FRONT a.k.a. PLF a.k.a. PLF-ABU ABBAS POPULAR FRONT FOR THE LIBERATION OF PALESTINE–GENERAL COMMAND a.k.a. PFLP-GC REAL IRA a.k.a. 32 COUNTY SOVEREIGNTY COMMITTEE a.k.a. 32 COUNTY SOVEREIGNTY MOVEMENT a.k.a. IRISH REPUBLICAN PRISONERS WELFARE ASSOCIATION a.k.a. REAL IRISH REPUBLICAN ARMY a.k.a. REAL OGLAIGH NA HEIREANN a.k.a. RIRA REVOLUTIONARY ARMED FORCES OF COLOMBIA a.k.a. FARC REVOLUTIONARY NUCLEI a.k.a. POPULAR REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE a.k.a. EPANASTATIKOS LAIKOS AGONAS a.k.a. REVOLUTIONARY POPULAR STRUGGLE a.k.a. REVOLUTIONARY PEOPLE’S STRUGGLE a.k.a. JUNE 78 a.k.a. ORGANIZATION OF REVOLUTIONARY INTERNATIONALIST SOLIDARITY a.k.a. ELA a.k.a. REVOLUTIONARY CELLS a.k.a. LIBERATION STRUGGLE REVOLUTIONARY ORGANIZATION 17 NOVEMBER a.k.a. 17 NOVEMBER a.k.a. EPANASTATIKI ORGANOSI 17 NOEMVRI REVOLUTIONARY PEOPLE’S LIBERATION PARTY/FRONT a.k.a. DEVRIMCI HALK KURTULUS PARTISI-CEPHESI a.k.a. DHKP/C; [[Page 12635]] a.k.a. DEVRIMCI SOL a.k.a. REVOLUTIONARY LEFT a.k.a. DEV SOL a.k.a. DEV SOL SILAHLI DEVRIMCI BIRLIKLERI a.k.a. DEV SOL SDB a.k.a. DEV SOL ARMED REVOLUTIONARY UNITS SHINING PATH a.k.a. SENDERO LUMINOSO a.k.a. SL a.k.a. PARTIDO COMUNISTA DEL PERU EN EL SENDERO LUMINOSO DE JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI (COMMUNIST PARTY OF PERU ON THE SHINING PATH OF JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI) a.k.a. PARTIDO COMUNISTA DEL PERU (COMMUNIST PARTY OF PERU) a.k.a. PCP a.k.a. SOCORRO POPULAR DEL PERU (PEOPLE’S AID OF PERU) a.k.a. SPP a.k.a. EJERCITO GUERRILLERO POPULAR (PEOPLE’S GUERRILLA ARMY) a.k.a. EGP a.k.a. EJERCITO POPULAR DE LIBERACION (PEOPLE’S LIBERATION ARMY) a.k.a. EPL UNITED SELF-DEFENSE FORCES OF COLOMBIA a.k.a. AUC a.k.a. AUTODEFENSAS UNIDAS DE COLOMBIA Designation by the Secretary of State on December 18, 2001 LASHKAR-E-TAIBA a.k.a. LASHKAR E-TAYYIBA a.k.a. LASKAR E-TOIBA a.k.a. ARMY OF THE RIGHTEOUS Designations by the Secretary of State on December 31, 2001 CONTINUITY IRA (CIRA) LOYALIST VOLUNTEER FORCE (LVF) ORANGE VOLUNTEERS (OV) RED HAND DEFENDERS (RHD) ULSTER DEFENCE ASSOCIATION/ULSTER FREEDOM FIGHTERS (UDA/UFF) FIRST OF OCTOBER ANTIFASCIST RESISTANCE GROUP (GRAPO) Dated: March 13, 2002. Francis X. Taylor, Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Department of State. [FR Doc. 02-6577 Filed 3-14-02; 3:48 pm] BILLING CODE 4710-10-P immigration.com

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Mujahedin Khalq Organization as a terrorist group

Terrorist Group Profiles

Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK) From: Country Reports on Terrorism, 2004. United States Department of State, April 2005. ——————————————————————————– Other Names The National Liberation Army of Iran The People’s Mujahedin of Iran (PMOI) National Council of Resistance (NCR) National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI) Muslim Iranian Student’s Society Description The MEK philosophy mixes Marxism and Islam. Formed in the 1960s, the organization was expelled from Iran after the Islamic Revolution in 1979, and its primary support came from the former Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein starting in the late 1980s. The MEK conducted anti-West-ern attacks prior to the Islamic Revolution. Since then, it has conducted terrorist attacks against the interests of the clerical regime in Iran and abroad. The MEK advocates the overthrow of the Iranian regime and its replacement with the group’s own leadership. Activities The group’s worldwide campaign against the Iranian Government stresses propaganda and occasionally uses terrorism. During the 1970s, the MEK killed US military personnel and US civilians working on defense projects in Tehran and supported the takeover in 1979 of the US Embassy in Tehran. In 1981, the MEK detonated bombs in the head office of the Islamic Republic Party and the Premier’s office, killing some 70 high-ranking Iranian officials, including Chief Justice Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti, President Mohammad-Ali Rajaei, and Premier Mohammad-Javad Bahonar. Near the end of the 19801988 war with Iran, Baghdad armed the MEK with military equipment and sent it into action against Iranian forces. In 1991, the MEK assisted the Government of Iraq in suppressing the Shia and Kurdish uprisings in southern Iraq and the Kurdish uprisings in the north. In April 1992, the MEK conducted near-simultaneous attacks on Iranian embassies and installations in 13 countries, demonstrating the group’s ability to mount large-scale operations overseas. In April 1999, the MEK targeted key military officers and assassinated the deputy chief of the Iranian Armed Forces General Staff. In April 2000, the MEK attempted to assassinate the commander of the Nasr Headquarters, Tehran’s interagency board responsible for coordinating policies on Iraq. The normal pace of anti-Iranian operations increased during "Operation Great Bahman" in February 2000, when the group launched a dozen attacks against Iran. One of those attacks included a mortar attack against the leadership complex in Tehran that housed the offices of the Supreme Leader and the President. In 2000 and 2001, the MEK was involved regularly in mortar attacks and hit-and-run raids on Iranian military and law enforcement units and Government buildings near the Iran-Iraq border, although MEK terrorism in Iran declined toward the end of 2001. After Coalition aircraft bombed MEK bases at the outset of Operation Iraqi Freedom, the MEK leadership ordered its members not to resist Coalition forces, and a formal cease-fire arrangement was reached in May 2003. Strength Over 3,000 MEK members are currently confined to Camp Ashraf, the MEK’s main compound north of Baghdad, where they remain under the Geneva Convention’s "protected person" status and Coalition control. As a condition of the cease-fire agreement, the group relinquished its weapons, including tanks, armored vehicles, and heavy artillery. A significant number of MEK personnel have "defected" from the Ashraf group, and several dozen of them have been voluntarily repatriated to Iran. Location/Area of Operation In the 1980s, the MEK’s leaders were forced by Iranian security forces to flee to France. On resettling in Iraq in 1987, almost all of its armed units were stationed in fortified bases near the border with Iran. Since Operation Iraqi Freedom, the bulk of the group is limited to Camp Ashraf, although an overseas support structure remains with associates and supporters scattered throughout Europe and North America. External Aid Before Operation Iraqi Freedom, the group received all of its military assistance, and most of its financial support, from the former Iraqi regime. The MEK also has used front organizations to solicit contributions from expatriate Iranian communities. ——————————————————————————– This is an official U.S. Navy web site

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Mujahedin Khalq Organization as a terrorist group

Re-designation of Foreign Terrorist Organization

DEPARTMENT OF STATE Office of the Coordinator for Counter-terrorism [Public Notice 3795] Re-designation of Foreign Terrorist Organization AGENCY: Department of State. ACTION: Re-designation of foreign terrorist organizations. Pursuant to Section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act  (“INA”), as added by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty  Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-132, Sec. 302, 110 Stat. 1214, 1248  (1996), and amended by the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant  Responsibility Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009 (1996),  the Secretary of State hereby redesignates, effective October 5, 2001,  the following organizations as foreign terrorist organizations: Abu Nidal Organization

Also known as ANO

Also known as Black September

Also known as the Fatah Revolutionary Council

Also known as the Arab Revolutionary Council

Also known as the Arab Revolutionary Brigades

Also known as the Revolutionary Organization of Socialist Muslims

Abu Sayyaf Group

Also known as Al Harakat Al Islamiyya

Armed Islamic Group

Also known as GIA

Also known as Groupement Islamique Arme

Also known as Al-Jama’ah al-Islamiyah al-Musallah

[[Page 51089]]

Aum Shinrikyo

Also known as Aleph

Also known as Aum Supreme Truth

Also known as A.I.C. Sogo Kenkyusho

Also known as A.I.C. Comprehensive Research Institute

Basque Fatherland and Liberty

Also known as Euzkadi Ta Askatasuna

Also known as ETA

Gama’a al-Islamiyya

Also known as the Islamic Group

Also known as IG

Also known as al-Gama’at

Also known as Islamic Gama’at

Also known as Egyptian al-Gama’at al-Islamiyya

Also known as GI

Hamas

Also known as the Islamic Resistance Movement

Also known as Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiya

Also known as Students of Ayyash

Also known as Students of the Engineer

Also known as Yahya Ayyash Units

Also known as Izz Al-Din Al-Qassim Brigades

Also known as Izz Al-Din Al-Qassim Forces

Also known as Izz Al-Din Al-Qassim Battalions

Also known as Izz al-Din Al Qassam Brigades

Also known as Izz al-Din Al Qassam Forces

Also known as Izz al-Din Al Qassam Battalions

Harakat ul-Mujahideen

Also known as HUM

Also known as Harakat ul-Ansar

Also known as HUA

Hizballah

Also known as the Party of God

Also known as Islamic Jihad

Also known as Islamic Jihad Organization

Also known as Revolutionary Justice Organization

Also known as Organization of the Oppressed on Earth

Also known as Islamic Jihad for the Liberation of Palestine

Also known as Organization of Right Against Wrong

Also known as Ansar Allah

Also known as Followers of the Prophet Muhammed

al-Jihad

Also known as Egyptian al-Jihad

Also known as New Jihad

Also known as Egyptian Islamic Jihad

Also known as Jihad Group

Kahane Chai

Also known as Kach

Also known as Kahane Lives

Also known as the Kfar Tapuah Fund

Also known as The Judean Voice

Also known as The Judean Legion

Also known as The Way of the Torah

Also known as The Yeshiva of the Jewish Idea

Also known as the Repression of Traitors

Also known as Dikuy Bogdim

Also known as DOV

Also known as the State of Judea

Also known as the Committee for the Safety of the Roads

Also known as the Sword of David

Also known as Judea Police

Also known as Forefront of the Idea

Also known as The Qomemiyut Movement

and

Also known as KOACH

Kurdistan Workers’ Party

Also known as the PKK

Also known as Partiya Karkeran Kurdistan

Also known as the People’s Defense Force

Also known as Halu Mesru Savunma Kuvveti (HSK)

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

Also known as LTTE

Also known as Tamil Tigers

Also known as Ellalan Force

Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization

 

Also known as MEK

Also known as MKO

Also known as Mujahedin-e Khalq

Also known as People’s Mujahedin Organization of Iran

Also known as PMOI

Also known as Organization of the People’s Holy Warriors of Iran

Also known as Sazeman-e Mujahedin-e Khalq-e Iran

Also known as National Council of Resistance

Also known as NCR

Also known as National Council of Resistance of Iran

Also known as NCRI

Also known as the National Liberation Army of Iran

Also known as NLA

National Liberation Army

Also known as the ELN,

Also known as Ejercito de Liberacion Nacional

Palestine Islamic Jihad-Shaqaqi Faction

Also known as PIJ-Shaqaqi Faction

Also known as PIJ-Shallah Faction

Also known as Palestinian Islamic Jihad

Also known as PIJ

Also known as Islamic Jihad of Palestine

Also known as Islamic Jihad in Palestine

Also known as Abu Ghunaym Squad of the Hizballah Bayt Al-Maqdis

Also known as the Al-Quds Squads

Also known as the Al-Quds Brigades

Also known as Saraya Al-Quds

Also known as Al-Awdah Brigades

Palestine Liberation Front-Abu Abbas Faction

Also known as the Palestine Liberation Front

Also known as the PLF

Also known as PLF-Abu Abbas

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine

Also known as the PFLP

Also known as the Red Eagles

Also known as the Red Eagle Group

Also known as the Red Eagle Gang

Also known as the Halhul Gang

Also known as the Halhul Squad

Also known as Palestinian Popular Resistance Forces

Also known as PPRF

Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command

Also known as PFLP-GC

al Qa’ida

Also known as al Qaeda

Also known as “the Base”

Also known as the Islamic Army

Also known as the World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and

Crusaders

Also known as the Islamic Army for the Liberation of the Holy Places

Also known as the Usama Bin Laden Network

Also known as the Usama Bin Laden Organization

Also known as Islamic Salvation Foundation

Also known as The Group for the Preservation of the Holy Sites

Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia

Also known as FARC

Also known as Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia

Revolutionary Nuclei

Also known as the Revolutionary People’s Struggle

Also known as Epanastatikos Laikos Agonas

Also known as ELA

Also known as Revolutionary Popular Struggle

Also known as Popular Revolutionary Struggle

Also known as June 78

Also known as Organization of Revolutionary Internationalist Solidarity

Also known as Revolutionary Cells

Also known as Liberation Struggle

[[Page 51090]]

Revolutionary Organization 17 November

Also known as 17 November

Also known as Epanastatiki Organosi 17 Noemvri

Revolutionary People’s Liberation Party/Front

Also known as Devrimci Halk Kurtulus Partisi-Cephesi

Also known as the DHKP/C

Also known as Devrimci Sol

Also known as Revolutionary Left

Also known as Dev Sol

Also known as Dev Sol Silahli Devrimci Birlikleri

Also known as Dev Sol SDB

Also known as Dev Sol Armed Revolutionary Units

Shining Path Also known in Spanish as Sendero Luminoso

Also known as SL

Also known as Partido Comunista del Peru en el Sendero Luminoso de Jose

Carlos Mariategui

Also known as Communist Party of Peru on the Shining Path of Jose

Carlos Mariategui

Also known as Partido Comunista del Peru

Also known as Communist Party of Peru

Also known as PCP

Also known as Socorro Popular del Peru

Also known as People’s Aid of Peru

Also known as SPP

Also known as Ejercito Guerrillero Popular

Also known as People’s Guerrilla Army

Also known as EGP

Also known as Ejercito Popular de Liberacion

Also known as People’s Liberation Army

Also known as the EPL.

Dated: September 28, 2001.

Francis X. Taylor,

Coordinator for Counter-terrorism, Department of State.

[FR Doc. 01-24911 Filed 10-4-01; 8:45 am]

BILLING CODE 4910-10-P

immigration.com    

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Mujahedin Khalq Organization as a terrorist group

MEK sleazy terrorists

Remember those terrorists Iraq was accused of harboring and training before the war? They’re on Washington’s side now.

One of the terrorist organizations that the U.S. accused Iraq of supporting during the run-up to the war, the Mujahedin Khalq (MEK) or the "People’s Combatants", has been lobbying House Republicans and Democrats.

More than 300 U.S. legislators from both parties have at one time or other signed petitions in support of the MEK since the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, and MEK spokesmen say they have offered the sect’s services to the United States.

According to a Guardian story, "Now US ponders attack on Iran” (1/18/2005) "the Pentagon was recently contemplating the infiltration of members of the Iranian rebel group, Mujahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) over the Iraq-Iran border, to collect intelligence. The group, based at Camp Ashraf, near Baghdad, was under the protection of Saddam Hussein, and is under US guard while Washington decides on its strategy. The MEK has been declared a terrorist group by the state department, but a former Farsi-speaking CIA officer said he had been asked by neo-conservatives in the Pentagon to travel to Iraq to oversee ‘MEK cross-border operations’.”

The MEK started in Iran as an Islamic-Marxist group, and was expelled in 1979 by the Iranian Islamic Fundamentalist Party that took power. They fled to France where the French foreign minister, Claude Cheysson, convinced the MEK leader Massoud Rajavi to work with the Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz and the Iraqi government during the Iraq-Iran War during the 1980s.

Special U.S. Middle East Envoy, Donald Rumsfeld, frequently met with Tariq Aziz in the ’80s and sent biological and chemical weapons to Iraq to be used against the Iranians. Later, again with the knowledge and acceptance of the Bush government, these weapons were used by the Iraqi military against the the Iranian Army with logistical support from the CIA.

The MEK helped the revolutionary Khomeini regime to take power in 1979. Part of their assistance consisted in burning down restaurants and cinemas. The MEK initiated the idea of taking over the U.S. embassy and holding Americans hostage. Yet within a year, MEK leaders decided that the Khomeini regime wasn’t behaving in a "revolutionary" fashion and soon they were plotting to overthrow Khomeini and the Islamic Fundamentalist leaders of Iran.

In 1987, Jacques Chirac, then Prime Minister of France, allowed the MEK to operate outside Paris by signing an agreement with them that they would not kill any Iranians on French soil.

France intentionally dismantled the group in 2002 several months before the U.S. invasion of Iraq in March of 2003."

These sleazy terrorists held a fundraiser for victims of Iran’s devastating December 26 earthquake in January 2004!! Members of congress were invited and many attended. They support a group that kills women and children .

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Mujahedin Khalq Organization as a terrorist group

MKO, From”Forough”to Today’s Limbo

On 25 July 1988, in the last days of Iran-Iraq war, after the ceasefire was accepted by Ayatollah Khomeini, the MKO (Mojahedin-e khalq Organization) launched an all-out armed operation against the Islamic republic; despite early breakthrough, it was soon crushed by the military forces loyal to the Islamic Republic.A number of high ranking officials of MKO, who later left the MKO, called it a "military suicide"

This operation, called by the MKO "Forough-e Javidan" (Eternal Light) and called "Mersad" (Ambsuh) by Iranian leaders, was the largest armed move by an iranian opposition group which was performed to topple the Islamic Republic government.

Using heavy weaponry (including tanks, armored vehicles) and with thousands of trained members, Mojahedin entered Iran from Iran on July 25, very easily and determinedly. They soon passed the cities of Kermanshah province and captured Sarpol Zahab, Karand, and Western Islamabad and moved towards the city of Kermanshah.

According to the Iranian officials, the early successes by the MKO had created fear among the authorities and they were concerned that Kermanshah might fall soon and that MKO forces move toward the capital.

It seemed that MKO, conceited of developments and the support of the people of the captured cities, moved toward Kermanshah.

Iranian military commanders say they withdrew intentionally in order to blow back later with stronger force.

According to the officials, Revolutionary Guard and Basij forces started their final operation on July 27, when the MKO was only 40 kilometers from the city of Kermansha. MKO forces were crushed heavily.

Revolutionary Guard commanders say that around 1500 armed members of the MKO were killed in the operation and many of them were wounded or captured.

But Iranian officials have not mentioned the number of casualties on their own side.

Now the MKO calls this operation one of its historical achievements!! They called it "Forough Insurance" and said that they imposed a big blow on the pillars of Islamic republic. They also claim that they killed thousands of Iranian forces.

The MKO has never mentioned the real purpose of this operation and it never says whether it was to capture Tehran. So, in MKO’s point of view, this operation has not failed.

But heavy failure and the high number of casualties of MKO made some members and supporters ask questions on the accuracy of decision (by MKO leader) to attack Iran.

A number of high ranking officials of MKO, who later left the MKO, called it a "military suicide" and put the blame on Massoud Rajavi the leader of the organization.

Many of the experts believe that the waning period of MKO, as an armed group, started since that time.

Former members of the organization say that after that time MKO was more dependent on Saddam Hussein.

After the fall of Saddam Hussein by US-led coalition forces, the MKO left its independence more than ever before and after being disarmed by US forces, was limited to its main base near Baghdad (under the US control).

Now, around 3000 MKO members are living in limbo in Iraq, without clear future.

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Mujahedin Khalq Organization as a terrorist group

Current List of Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations as of 2003

3/7/2004

1. Abu Nidal Organization (ANO)

2. Abu Sayyaf Group

3. Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade

4. Armed Islamic Group (GIA)

5. Asbat al-Ansar

6. Aum Shinrikyo

7. Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA)

8. Communist Party of the Philippines/New People’s Army (CPP/NPA)

9. Gama’a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group)HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement)

10. Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HUM)

11. Hizballah (Party of God)

12. Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU)

13. Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) (Army of Mohammed)

14. Jemaah Islamiya organization (JI)

15. al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad)

16. Kahane Chai (Kach)

17. Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) a.k.a. Kurdistan Freedom and Democracy

18. Congress (KADEK)Lashkar-e Tayyiba (LT) (Army of the Righteous)

19. Lashkar i Jhangvi

20. Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)

21. Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK)

22. National Liberation Army (ELN)

23. Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ)

24. Palestine Liberation Front (PLF)

25. Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)

26. PFLP-General Command (PFLP-GC)

27. al-Qa’ida

28. Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)

29. Revolutionary Nuclei (formerly ELA)

30. Revolutionary Organization 17 November

31. Revolutionary People’s Liberation Army/Front (DHKP/C)Salafist Group for  32. Call and Combat (GSPC)

33. Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso, SL)

34. United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC)

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Mujahedin Khalq Organization as a terrorist group

TRC Terrorist Group Profile-MEK

TRC Terrorist Group Profile – Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK or MKO)

This group was formed in the 1960s by the college-educated children of wealthy Iranian merchants. Their purpose in organizing was to counter what they perceived as excessive Western influence in the Shah`s regime and to bring the nation more in line with their philosophical blend of Marxism and Islam. At a point early in the 1970`s, the MEK concluded that violence was the only way to bring about change in Iran. Since then, the MEK has developed into the largest and most active armed Iranian dissident group. Its history is studded with anti-Western and anti-Iranian activity, continuing with recent attacks on the interests of the regime in Iran and abroad. During the 1970s the MEK staged terrorist attacks inside Iran to destabilize and embarrass the Shah`s regime; the group killed several U.S. military personnel and civilians working on defense projects in Tehran.

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Mujahedin Khalq Organization as a terrorist group

Terror List Published by European Union in 2005

implementing Article 2(3) of Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 on specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities with a view to combating terrorism and repealing Decision 2004/306/EC To view the list of Terrorist organizations published by EU click here

Download Terror List Published by European Union in 2005

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